![]() ![]() Coatlicue is said to have gotten pregnant with Huitzilopochtli after a ball of feathers fell on her while she was cleaning a temple on Mount Coatepec. In this account, his mother also gave birth to the stars and the moon. In a different account, he is regarded as the son of Coatlicue, the goddess of fertility, death and the patroness of life. In this account, he said to be the youngest of his siblings that includes deities such as Quetzalcōātl (“Precious Serpent” or “Quetzal-Feathered Serpent”), Tezcatlipōca (“Smoking Mirror”), and Xīpe Tōtec (“Our Lord Flayed”). In one account, he is the son of the earth and fertility goddess Tōnacācihuātl and the fertility god Tōnacātēcuhtli. Birth storyĪs it was common with many origin stories of deities of antiquity, there are a number of origin stories of the god Huitzilopochtli. The first meaning is more likely as the Mexica people revered Huitzilopochtli as the Lord of the South. Huītzilin and ōpōchtli mean “hummingbird” and “left hand side” respectively. Huitzilopochtli’s name when translated into English comes out as “hummingbird of the South” or “hummingbird on the left hand side”. | Image: Huitzilopochtli, as depicted in the Tovar Codex The same mountain were Huitzilopochtli slayed Coyolxauhqui. It was believed that he was born on the sacred mountain of Coatepec. Huitzilopochtli, also known as the “Left-handed Hummingbird”, was the patron god of the Mexica people. Weapons: shield ( teueuelli), darts and dart thrower ( xinatlati), a fire serpent (Xiuhcoatl, the spirit of the fire deity Xiuhtecuhtli) Siblings: Tezcatlipoca, Quetzalcoatl, Xipe-Totec, Coyolxauhqui, Huitznhuac, Centzon Mimixcoa, MalinalxochitlĪlso known as: Mexi, Huitzi, Huitzilton, Tezcatlipoca, Tzintzuni, Opochtliĭwelling place: the South, Ilhuicatl-Teteocan (the Twelfth Heaven), Ilhuicatl-Xoxoauhco (Seventh Heaven) Parents: Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, or Mixcoatl and Coatlicue World History Edu provide an in-depth look at the origin story, family, symbols, depictions, and significance of Huitzilopochtli, the Aztec god of war, sun, and the patron deity of the city of Tenochtitlan. What else was Huitzilopochtli most famous for? And how did his myth come to influence the design of the coat of arms of Mexico? The Aztecs honored him with a festival known as the Feast of Panquetzaliztli (Banner Raising) on the 15 th month of the Aztec calendar. spirit of the Aztec fire deity Xiuhtecuhtli). It was believed that he held in his hand a powerful weapon known as Xiuhcoatl, a fire serpent (i.e. His power was so immense that offending him could spell doom for the entire tribe. ![]() He was also a sun deity to whom the Mexica people (Nahuatl-speaking people of the Valley of Mexico) made human sacrifices in order to keep the darkness, diseases and chaos from engulfing the land. A tribal god of the Mexicas, Huitzilopochtli was beseeched to grant the people victory over their enemies. Although there were many Aztec gods associated with war and warfare, Huitzilopochtli was the primary god of war. Huitzilopochtli was one of the most revered and feared gods in the Aztec pantheon. Huitzilopochtli, as depicted in the Codex Telleriano-Remensis ![]()
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